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Rhizosphere competitiveness of trichloroethylene-degrading, poplar-colonizing recombinant bacteria.

Identifieur interne : 004770 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004769; suivant : 004771

Rhizosphere competitiveness of trichloroethylene-degrading, poplar-colonizing recombinant bacteria.

Auteurs : H. Shim [États-Unis] ; S. Chauhan ; D. Ryoo ; K. Bowers ; S M Thomas ; K A Canada ; J G Burken ; T K Wood

Source :

RBID : pubmed:11055909

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Indigenous bacteria from poplar tree (Populus canadensis var. eugenei 'Imperial Carolina') and southern California shrub rhizospheres, as well as two tree-colonizing Rhizobium strains (ATCC 10320 and ATCC 35645), were engineered to express constitutively and stably toluene o-monooxygenase (TOM) from Burkholderia cepacia G4 by integrating the tom locus into the chromosome. The poplar and Rhizobium recombinant bacteria degraded trichloroethylene at a rate of 0.8 to 2.1 nmol/min/mg of protein and were competitive against the unengineered hosts in wheat and barley rhizospheres for 1 month (colonization occurred at a level of 1.0 x 10(5) to 23 x 10(5) CFU/cm of root). In addition, six of these recombinants colonized poplar roots stably and competitively with populations as large as 79% +/- 12% of all rhizosphere bacteria after 28 days (0.2 x 10(5) to 31 x 10(5) CFU/cm of root). Furthermore, five of the most competitive poplar recombinants (e.g., Pb3-1 and Pb5-1, which were identified as Pseudomonas sp. strain PsK recombinants) retained the ability to express TOM for 29 days as 100% +/- 0% of the recombinants detected in the poplar rhizosphere expressed TOM constitutively.

DOI: 10.1128/aem.66.11.4673-4678.2000
PubMed: 11055909
PubMed Central: PMC92365


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Hordeum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (genetics)</term>
<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (microbiology)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (genetics)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (growth & development)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Rhizobium (growth & development)</term>
<term>Rhizobium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Trees (growth & development)</term>
<term>Trees (microbiology)</term>
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<term>Arbres (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Hordeum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (génétique)</term>
<term>Mixed function oxygenases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (génétique)</term>
<term>Pseudomonas (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Racines de plante (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Recombinaison génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhizobium (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Rhizobium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Trichloroéthylène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term>
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<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases</term>
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<term>Mixed Function Oxygenases</term>
<term>Trichloroethylene</term>
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<term>Pseudomonas</term>
<term>Rhizobium</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Indigenous bacteria from poplar tree (Populus canadensis var. eugenei 'Imperial Carolina') and southern California shrub rhizospheres, as well as two tree-colonizing Rhizobium strains (ATCC 10320 and ATCC 35645), were engineered to express constitutively and stably toluene o-monooxygenase (TOM) from Burkholderia cepacia G4 by integrating the tom locus into the chromosome. The poplar and Rhizobium recombinant bacteria degraded trichloroethylene at a rate of 0.8 to 2.1 nmol/min/mg of protein and were competitive against the unengineered hosts in wheat and barley rhizospheres for 1 month (colonization occurred at a level of 1.0 x 10(5) to 23 x 10(5) CFU/cm of root). In addition, six of these recombinants colonized poplar roots stably and competitively with populations as large as 79% +/- 12% of all rhizosphere bacteria after 28 days (0.2 x 10(5) to 31 x 10(5) CFU/cm of root). Furthermore, five of the most competitive poplar recombinants (e.g., Pb3-1 and Pb5-1, which were identified as Pseudomonas sp. strain PsK recombinants) retained the ability to express TOM for 29 days as 100% +/- 0% of the recombinants detected in the poplar rhizosphere expressed TOM constitutively.</div>
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